Home Ford Engines Ford 427 Engine

Ford 427 Engine

Home260 CID289 CID302 CID351 CID
427 CID428 CIDCoyote

This engine is also one of Ford’s infamous engines. Never designed as a street engine, it was created for racing. Shelby used the 427 in his big block Cobras. This is before the Cobra Jet 428 engine was available.


Ford Oval icon427  "W" (4V)

1968
427 SOHC "D" (8V)

427 SOHC  "L"(4V)

1964-68
427 "Q" (4V)
1963-64

427 "M" (8V) 1965

427 "R" (8V) 1963-67

 427 "W" 1966-67
Engine Type8 cylinder

90 degree,

Overhead Valves (OHV)
8 cylinder

90 degree,

Overhead Valves (OHV)
8 cylinder

90 degree,

Overhead Valves (OHV)
Displacement427 cu.inches (CID)427 cu.inches (CID)427 cu.inches (CID)
Maximum torque

460 lbs./ft. @ 3,200 RPM


515 lbs./ft. @
3,800 RPM (4V)

575 lbs./ft. @ 4,200 RPM (8V)

476 lbs./ft. @
3,400 RPM (4V)

480 lbs./ft. @ 3,700 RPM (8V)
Maximum Horsepower390 BHP @ 5,600
RPM
616 BHP @ 7,000
RPM (4V)

657 BHP @ 7,500 RPM (8V)

410 BHP @5,600
RPM (4V)

425 BHP @6,000 RPM (8V)
Firing Order1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8

(Number 1 cylinder on right bank, nearest radiator)
1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8

(Number 1 cylinder on right bank, nearest radiator)
1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8

(Number 1 cylinder on right bank, nearest radiator)
Bore & Stroke4.232" X 3.784"

(107.59 mm X 96.03 mm)
4.232" X 3.784"

(107.59 mm X 96.03 mm)
4.232" X 3.784"

(107.59 mm X 96.03 mm)
Compression Ratio10.9:1 12.01:111.6:1 (all
1963-64)

10.0:1 (Mercury only)

11.0:1 (most 1965-67)
Oil Pressure (hot)35 to 60 lbf/in235 to 60 lbf/in235 to 60 lbf/in2
Mainscross boltedcross boltedcross bolted
Carburetor

Holley 4150 (4V)

 automatic choke 

Holley 4150-C
(4V)

Holley 4160 x2 (8V)

Holley 4150 (4V
- "Q" series)

Holley 4150-C (4V - "W" series)

Holley 4160 x2 (8V - "M" & "R" series)

all automatic choke

Size of Carburetor  710 cfm (4V)

780 cfm x2 (8V)

 
Fuelpremium gassuper premiumsuper premium
Intake Manifoldaluminum (thru 12/1968)

cast iron after 12/1968 


aluminum aluminum 
Valve trainhydraulic lifterssolid & adjustable lifterssolid & adjustable lifters
Intake
2.082"-2.097" 2.235"-2.265"
2.022"-2.037" (low riser intake before 3/15/1963)

2.082"-2.097" (low riser intake 3/1963-64)

2.185"-2.195" (all medium & hi riser intake)
Exhaust1.645"-1.660"1.938"-1.968"1.645"-1.660"
(all low riser intake)

1.723"-1.733" (all medium & hi riser intake)
Distributorsingle point 

vacuum advance 
dual point

mechanical advance

Transistor ignition option: single point mechanical advance

dual point

mechanical advance

Transistor ignition option: single point mechanical advance

Spark PlugsAutolite BF-32Autolite BF-32Autolite BF-32
Long Block Weight

in lbs.
675  680590 (4V-1967)

600 (8V-1967)
Emission ControlsThermactor ? 
RPM Rev Limiter    
1963 - The 427 was first
offered  February 1963. The "Q" & "R" 427
engines were offered in Galaxies & Mercurys in 1963.

1964 - The "Q" & "R" engines were offered in
Galaxies and Mercurys. The "R" engine was available in the
Fairlane "Thunderbolt" low rise intake only.


1965 - The Ford Galaxies and the Shelby Cobra got the "R"
engine. Mercurys got the "M" engine.


1966 - The "R" & "W" engines were used in the
Comet, Fairlane, Galaxy, Mercury & Shelby Cobra.


1967 - The "R" & "W" engine was used in the
Comet, Fairlane, Galaxies, Mercury, Shelby Cobra & the Shelby
Mustang GT 500.


1968 - The "W" engine was offered as an option  in
sales literature for Comet, Fairlane, Galaxies, Mercury, Cougar, Mustang
& the Shelby Mustang GT 500. The W code 427 was the standard engine in the 1968 Mercury Cougar GT/E. In mid year, the W code was replaced in production by the 428 CJ. No
other examples of this engine actually
being installed have been found.


This engine, the infamous 427, was featured as an option on many cars
such as the Shelby Mustangs in 1967 and 1968, but no examples have been
located from the factory. The engine was dealer installed. 


Both cast iron and aluminum heads were offered. The listed weight is
the maximum for a complete 4V engine.


The 427 "D" and "L" engines were offered in 1964
in a Galazie 500. After late 1969 those engines were available from
Holman-Moody.